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GlobalSoilMap_v01_STATSGO2/soil_depth (MapServer)

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Service Description: This service displays the Soil Depth theme from the GSM v0.1 based on U.S. General Soil Map (STATSGO2). The Soil Depth and plant exploitable (effective) depth themes are displayed by three property values; high, low, and representative. Each value displays the depth range in cm.

Map Name: Layers9

Legend

All Layers and Tables

Layers: Description: The "soildepth" table is designed to facilitate thematic mapping. The table is national in extent and can be used in conjunction with the GSM Version 0.1 grid to map rock_depth and root depth. The "l" represents the minimum low value of all the components within each map unit and is used as an approximate lower confidence limit estimate for the map unit at each depth. The "h" represents the maximum value of all the components within each map unit and is used as an approximate upper confidence limit estimate for the map unit at each depth. The tables can be attached to the raster map layer data using the common "mukey" for spatial mapping. This table represents soil depth (rock_depth and root depth) property. The table contains 14 columns.
FieldDescription
mukey: Map unit identification key
rock_components: Total number of components within the map unit
rock_depth_r: Value for representative rock_depth
rock_depth_l: Value for lower rock_depth of all components
rock_depth_h: Value for higher rock_depth of al components
rock_cntrb_pct: Percent (by area) of map unit used for weighted average calculation
rock_misc_pct: Percent (by area) of map unit under miscellaneous
root_components: Total number of components within the map unit
root_depth_r: Value for representative rock_depth
root_depth_l: Value for lower root_depth of all components
root_depth_h: Value for lower root_depth of all components
root_cntrb_pct: Percent (by area) of map unit used for weighted average calculation
root_misc_pct: Percent (by area) of map unit under miscellaneous
Soil depth is the lowest depth of the bottom most horizon in each component unless restrictive layer type (lithic, paralithic, duripans and petrocalcics) are present. In the midwest and easter United States, often no recognition of soil depth class exists in loess, alluvium, outwash, and lacustrine depths; The soil is assumed very deep and depth is set to the bottom of the lowest layer. The bottom layer could be set at 152 cm or 200 cm.

The root depth refers to the soil depth that can be exploited based on restrictions other than physical ones (lithic, paralithic, duripans and petrocalcics). Recognition of root limiting layers involves at least 3 chemical barriers to root growth. The first kind is a layer having a pH of less than 3.5. The second one is a layer having an electrical conductivity of more than 12. The third kind is a possible dense layer determined through an examination of the differential between the populated bulk density of a layer and a theoretical optimum density. If the differential reaches a threshold, then the layer is considered to stop root growth. If no root-restricting zone is identified, a depth of 152 cm is used to approximate the maximum rooting depth.

Values for each component (soil type) were selected only where the data were not missing and the component kind was not ‘Miscellaneous area’. Miscellaneous areas were excluded since they are dominantly occupied by non-soil materials. Major miscellaneous areas include badlands, beaches, chutes, cinder lands, dams, dumps, dune lands, glaciers, gullied land, lava flows, mined lands, oil-waste land, pits, playas, riverwash, rock outcrop, rubble land, slickens, urban land and water. Detailed descriptions of each category can be found in the National Soil Survey Handbook, Part 627 - Legend Development and Data Collection, Subpart B - 627.10 (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National soil survey handbook, title 430-VI [http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/ref/?cid=nrcs142p2_054242 (accessed 14 February 2018)]. The representative depth estimates for each profile (i.e. component or soil type), were weighted within each map unit (i.e. group of components mapped together), using the component percentage by area of the map unit as the weights. Miscellaneous areas (non-soil materials) did not contribute to the map unit weighted average so the weighted mean represents only the soils in each map unit. The remaining soil components were scaled to represent 100% of the map unit and weighted accordingly in the calculation of the map unit average. Values for map units dominated by non-soil material, or with more than 50% as ‘Miscellaneous area’ were set to null.

Use Limitations: This dataset is not designed for use as a primary regulatory tool in permitting or siting decisions, but may be used as a reference source. This is public information and may be interpreted by organizations, agencies, units of government, or others based on needs; however, they are responsible for the appropriate application. Federal, State, or local regulatory bodies are not to reassign to the Natural Resources Conservation Service any authority for the decisions that they make. The Natural Resources Conservation Service will not perform any evaluations of these maps for purposes related solely to State or local regulatory programs. Digital data files are periodically updated. Files are dated, and users are responsible for obtaining the latest version of the data.
Scale Range: Maximum (zoomed in) 1:250,000, Minimum (zoomed out) 1:1,500,000
Citations: Helmick, J., Nauman, T., Thompson, J., Burkholder, A., Hempel, J., Odgers, N., Libohova, Z., 2017. GlobalSoilMap Version 0.1: Soil property maps from the General Soil Map Database (STATSG02) database for the USA.

Purpose: Providing the public with a GSM v0.1 GSM11 soil depth theme service.
Creation Date: 2015
Publication Date: 20180124
Revision Date:
Refresh Cycle: Final product.
Version: 1.0.1
Change Log: Description edits.
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Copyright Text: Soil Survey Staff - West Virginia University, Gridded GlobalSoilMap Property maps (GSM, Version 0.1) for conterminous United States, USDA-NRCS

Spatial Reference: 4326  (4326)


Single Fused Map Cache: false

Initial Extent: Full Extent: Units: esriDecimalDegrees

Supported Image Format Types: PNG32,PNG24,PNG,JPG,DIB,TIFF,EMF,PS,PDF,GIF,SVG,SVGZ,BMP

Document Info: Supports Dynamic Layers: false

MaxRecordCount: 1000

MaxImageHeight: 4096

MaxImageWidth: 4096

Supported Query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF

Supports Query Data Elements: true

Min Scale: 0

Max Scale: 0

Supports Datum Transformation: true



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